速読英単語改訂第4版「06.外国語の重要性」メモ (the memo of "06.values of learning foreign languages" in "SOKUDOKU English word revised 4th edition" )

速読英単語改訂第4版「06.外国語の重要性」の気になった英文・単語のメモ．(this article is a note of English sentense and word which I note in chapter 06.the value of learning foreign languages" in "SOKUDOKU English word revised 4th edition".)

速読英単語1必修編[改訂第6版]

作者: 風早寛
出版社/メーカー: Z会
発売日: 2013/12/09
メディア: 単行本（ソフトカバー）
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06.外国語の重要性

Learning another language enables you to communicate with people and to learn more about their culture. [音声]

ほかの言語の学習を学ぶことにより，あなたは，人とのコミュニケーションができるようになり，また，その人たちの文化をもっと学ぶことができるようになる．

enable: 語法：無生物主語構文を作る; V. できるようにする，を可能にする to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen
ex. Flying enables us to go to Tokyo in a day.（飛行機で東京へ1日で行くことができる．)
<=派 adj.able: 可能な <=>OPP [unable](http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/unable) not able to do something → inability
=>派disabled: adj. 身体障害のある 1 someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily → handicapped; n. [the disabled](http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/the-disabled) 身体障碍者

communicate: 語法：他動詞の目的語は情報の内容; V. 情報を交換する 1 EXCHANGE INFORMATION [intransitive, transitive] to exchange information or conversation with other people, using words, signs, writing etc; V. 意思を伝える，意図を通わせる 2 TELL PEOPLE SOMETHING [intransitive, transitive] to express your thoughts and feelings clearly, so that other people understand them → convey; V. 理解しあう 3 UNDERSTAND [intransitive] if two people communicate, they are able to talk about and understand each other’s feelings or desires
=>派 n. communication: n. 1 [uncountable] the process by which people exchange information or express their thoughts and feelings

culture: n. 文化 1 IN A SOCIETY [countable, uncountable] the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society; n. グループの文化 2 IN A GROUP [countable, uncountable] the attitudes and beliefs about something that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization
ex. corporate culture 社風，企業体質; n. 教養 3 ART/MUSIC/LITERATURE [uncountable] activities that are related to art, music, literature etc; n. 栽培 6 CROPS [uncountable] technical the practice of growing crops SYN cultivation
=>派 adj. cultural: adj. 文化的な 1 belonging or relating to a particular society and its way of life → multicultural; adj. 教養の 2 relating to art, literature, music etc
=>派 adj. cultured: 教養のある，洗練された intelligent, polite, and interested in art, literature, music etc SYN cultivated

learning another language makes you realize the relativity of your own values. [音声]

ほかの言語を学ぶことにより，あなたは，自身の価値観の相対性（価値観が相対的なもの）とわかるようになる．

realize: V. をわかる,を理解する1 UNDERSTAND to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it; V. を実現する 2 ACHIEVE formal to achieve something that you were hoping to achieve
=>派 n.realization: n. 理解 1 when you understand something that you had not understood before; n. 実現 2 formal when you achieve something that you had planned or hoped for SYN achievement
関bubble: n. 泡; 夢のような計画を砕く [burst/prick somebody’s bubble](http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/burst-prick-somebody-s-bubble) to make someone suddenly realize that something is not as good as they thought it was

relative: adj. 相対的な 1 having a particular quality when compared with something else; adj. 関係ある relative to something formal connected with a particular subject; n. 親戚 a member of your family SYN relation
<=>OPPabsolute: adj. 完全な 1 complete or total; adj. 絶対的な 5 true, correct, and not changing in any situation
ex. absolute right 絶対的な権利

value: n.（お金の）価値 1 MONEY [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that something is worth; n. 重要性 3 IMPORTANCE/USEFULNESS [uncountable] the importance or usefulness of something; n.[plural 複] 価値観 your ideas about what is right and wrong, or what is important in life
ex. traditional values 伝統的価値観
=>派 adj.valuable: adj. 貴重な，高価な 1 worth a lot of money OPP worthless
=>派 V.evaluate: V. を評価する to judge how good, useful, or successful something is SYN assess
=>派 n.evaluation: n. 評価 a judgment about how good, useful, or successful something is SYN assessment

You realize that other ways of looking at reality and that there are other value systems in the world. [音声]

あなたは，わかる，現実を見る他の方法と，世界には他の価値観があるということを．

value system: n. 価値観

that realize there are other value systems in the world makes your experience of life interesting. [音声]

世界には他の価値観があることをわかることにより，あなたの人生経験は，興味深いものになる．

experience: n. 経験 1 KNOWLEDGE/SKILL [uncountable] knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this; n. （人生）経験 2 KNOWLEDGE OF LIFE [uncountable] knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this; V. （困難を）経験する 1 if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you
≒SYNundergo: V. if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you
=>派 adj.experienced: adj. 経験のある，老練な possessing skills or knowledge because you have done something often or for a long time OPP inexperienced

As you learn a new language, you discover more about your own language. [音声]

あなたは新しい言語を学ぶいくにつれて，あなたは，自身の言語について多くを発見する．

discover: V. （誰か，もの）を発見する 1 to find someone or something, either by accident or because you were looking for them; V.（以前知らなかった情報）を発見する 2 to find out something that you did not know about before; V. 気づく 4 to notice or try something for the first time and start to enjoy it
=>派 ndiscovery: n. 発見物 1 [countable] a fact or thing that someone finds out about, when it was not known about before; n. 発見 2 [uncountable] when someone discovers something
≒SYNfinding: n. 発見物 1 [usually plural] the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work etc

Speaking only one language is like living in a room with no windows. [音声]

1つの言語だけを話すことは，窓がない部屋に住むようなものである．

a room with no windows is safe, but it is dark and closed. [音声]

窓のない部屋は安全だが，暗く，閉ざされている．

safe: adj. 安全な 1 NOT IN DANGER [not before noun] not in danger of being harmed, lost, or stolen OPP unsafe → safety; adj. 信頼できる 4 NO RISK not involving any risk and very likely to be successful
=>派 adv. safely: adv. 安全に in a way that is safe
=>派 n. safety: n. 安全 1 NOT IN DANGER [uncountable] when someone or something is safe from danger or harm

dark: adj. 暗い 1 NO LIGHT if it is dark, there is little or no light OPP light; in the dark 暗闇で; before/after dark 日没前（後）に
=>派 n.darkness: n. 暗黒，暗闇 1 when there is no light

foreign languages bring new light into the room. [音声]

外国語は，部屋に新しい光をもたらす

bring new light into A: Aに新しい光をもたらす

With an elementary knowledge, you can see the world differently. [音声]

初歩的な知識があれば，あなたは世界をを違った見方でみることができる．

elementary: adj. 簡単な，基礎の 1 simple or basic; adj. 初歩の 2 [only before noun] concerning the first and easiest part of a subject
≒SYNfundamental: relating to the most basic and important parts of something
=>派 n.element: n. 要素，基礎 1 PART one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important; n. 元素 3 CHEMISTRY a simple chemical substance such as carbon or oxygen that consists of atoms of only one kind → compound; 自然の力 8 EARTH/AIR/FIRE/WATER one of the four substances (earth, air, fire, and water) from which people used to believe that everything was made

see A differently: Aを違った見方で見る

When you explore the world with a new language, you discover the magnificence that is in the world. [音声]

あなたが世界を新しい言語を身に着けて探索するとき，あなたは，世界にある雄大さを発見する．

magnificent: adj. 雄大な very good or beautiful, and very impressive
<=派 magnificence: n. 雄大さ

The discoveries you will make add wisdom to your life. [音声]

あなたがするであろう発見は，知恵をあなたの人生に追加する（付け加える）．

add: V. 付け加える 1 PUT WITH SOMETHING ELSE [transitive] to put something with something else or with a group of other things; V. 付け足す 4 SAY MORE [transitive] to say more about something that has just been said
=>派 n. addition: n. 追加 2 [uncountable] the act of adding something to something else; n. 足し算 4 [uncountable] the process of adding numbers or amounts to make a total→ subtraction
=>派 adj.additional: 追加の more than what was agreed or expected SYN extra
≒SYNextra: 1 [only before noun] more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number

you can see that language studies can be the beginning of wonderful adventures. [音声]

あなたは，こうわかるであろう，言語学習は，すばらしい冒険の始まりに違いないと．

adventure: n. 冒険 1 an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen
関venture: n. 冒険的事業 a new business activity that involves taking risks